French drain vs agricultural (ag) drain: what's the difference?

Ask three Australian tradies and you'll get three answers. Strictly speaking a French drain is a gravel-filled trench designed to collect and redirect water, while 'ag pipe' (agricultural pipe) is the specific perforated/slotted pipe often used inside it. The confusion is understandable, and knowing the difference helps you brief the job correctly.

What 'ag drain' usually means

Agricultural drainage was developed to take excess water off farm paddocks. 'Ag pipe' is the flexible, corrugated, slotted poly pipe you see in any hardware store. When someone says they'll 'put in an ag line', they usually mean burying that pipe, sometimes wrapped in a sock filter, to collect water. It may or may not include a proper gravel surround.

What makes it a French drain

A French drain is defined by the gravel-filled trench and the deliberate slope to a discharge point, with the perforated pipe sitting inside the gravel. The gravel is doing real work, it provides storage and a free-draining path. So most well-built French drains use ag pipe, but not every buried ag pipe is a proper French drain.

Which one do you need?

For a soggy lawn or surface water, a simple ag line in a gravel trench may be enough. For protecting a building's footings, intercepting subsurface water on a sloping block, or anything connecting to council stormwater, you want a properly engineered French drain with the right fall, fabric and a legal discharge, and on the structural and stormwater side, a licensed plumber.

The bottom lineUse 'French drain' for the gravel-trench-and-slope system and 'ag pipe' for the perforated pipe inside it. For anything touching the building or council stormwater, insist on a properly built French drain and a licensed plumber.